The AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer – Associate (MLA-C01) exam validates your skills in building, training, and deploying machine learning models on AWS. It is ideal for those looking to specialize in machine learning.
Which AWS service is used for real-time data processing?
AAmazon Kinesis
BAmazon S3
CAWS Lambda
DAmazon RDS
Explanation
Amazon Kinesis is designed specifically for real-time data processing, unlike the others which serve different purposes.
Q422
A company needs to deploy a machine learning model with zero downtime. Which AWS service should they use?
AAmazon SageMaker
BAWS Batch
CAWS Elastic Beanstalk
DAWS CloudFormation
Explanation
Amazon SageMaker offers model hosting with zero downtime capabilities for deployments, which the others do not guarantee.
Q423
What happens when you increase the instance size in an AWS EC2 Auto Scaling Group?
AMore instances are launched immediately
BCurrent instances are terminated
CExisting instances are resized statically
DNew configuration is only applied during scaling
Explanation
The new instance size only applies when new instances are launched; existing instances remain unchanged until they are replaced during scaling events.
Q424
Which service is optimal for real-time stream data analysis?
AAWS Kinesis
BAWS S3
CAWS Lambda
DAWS SES
Explanation
AWS Kinesis is designed for real-time streaming, while S3 is for storage, Lambda is for serverless compute, and SES is for email service.
Q425
A company needs to train a model on a large dataset that cannot fit in memory. Which AWS service/module should they use?
ASageMaker Batch Transform
BSageMaker Debugger
CSageMaker Ground Truth
DSageMaker Hyperparameter Tuning
Explanation
SageMaker Batch Transform allows processing large datasets without fitting everything in memory; Debugger is for monitoring, Ground Truth is for data labeling, Hyperparameter Tuning optimizes model parameters.
Q426
You are configuring an IAM role for an EC2 instance running a machine learning model. What happens if you attach a restrictive policy?
AAccess is granted to all resources.
BAccess may be denied to resources.
CThe instance will stop functioning.
DOnly public resources can be accessed.
Explanation
A restrictive IAM policy can deny access to the required AWS resources for your ML model, which may prevent it from functioning correctly; option A is incorrect as it describes the opposite scenario, C is incorrect since the instance remains functional, and D is misleading as public access won’t matter with restricted permissions.
Q427
Which service automatically scales your ML model deployments?
AAmazon SageMaker
BAmazon RDS
CAWS Lambda
DAmazon EC2
Explanation
Amazon SageMaker offers automated scaling for model endpoints; RDS, Lambda, and EC2 do not specifically address ML model scaling.
Q428
A company needs to preprocess data for a deep learning model and wants to stay within AWS. Which service should they choose?
AAWS Glue
BAmazon S3
CAWS Batch
DAmazon EMR
Explanation
AWS Glue is an ETL service tailored for data preprocessing; S3 is for storage, Batch manages batch jobs, and EMR runs big data processing frameworks.
Q429
You are configuring model training on SageMaker. What happens if you set a too high max runtime?
AIncreased cost due to longer training
BModel will be trained faster
CTraining will fail if exceeded
DRuntime will be ignored
Explanation
Setting a high max runtime can lead to higher costs as training consumes more resources; it does not directly speed up or fail the training optimally.
Q430
Which service is best for real-time streaming analytics?
AAmazon Kinesis
BAWS Lambda
CAmazon S3
DAmazon EBS
Explanation
Amazon Kinesis is designed for processing real-time streams, while the others serve different purposes.