The AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C03) exam tests your ability to design distributed systems on AWS. It is one of the most sought-after certifications in the cloud domain.
What happens when you assign an IAM role to an EC2 instance?
ASecurity groups change
BInstance gains permissions
CVirtual private cloud changes
DEBS volume size increases
Explanation
The IAM role grants security permissions, others are unrelated to IAM roles.
Q22
Which AWS service is best for serverless applications?
AAWS Lambda
BAmazon EC2
CAmazon RDS
DAWS CloudFormation
Explanation
AWS Lambda allows running code without provisioning servers, while EC2 and RDS require server management, and CloudFormation is for automation.
Q23
A company needs a highly resilient architecture. They must ensure data is available in another region. Which service should they use?
AAmazon S3 Cross-Region Replication
BEC2 Auto Scaling
CAWS CloudTrail
DAmazon CloudWatch
Explanation
Amazon S3 Cross-Region Replication automatically replicates data to another region; Auto Scaling is for scaling capacity, not resilience.
Q24
You are configuring an IAM policy. Which of the following statements ensures access only to a specific bucket?
AAllow All Actions On *
BAllow GetObject on arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket
CAllow ListAllMyBuckets
DDeny Access to *
Explanation
Allow GetObject on the specific bucket grants access; options A and C grant broader permissions, and D restricts access entirely.
Q25
Which Amazon service is best for data warehousing?
AAmazon Redshift
BAmazon RDS
CAmazon Aurora
DAmazon DynamoDB
Explanation
Redshift is specifically designed for data warehousing; the others serve different purposes.
Q26
A company needs to store files that are accessed infrequently but need to be retained for compliance. Which storage class should they use?
AS3 Standard
BS3 Intelligent-Tiering
CS3 Glacier
DS3 One Zone-IA
Explanation
S3 Glacier is ideal for archival storage; the others are not optimized for infrequent access.
Q27
What happens when you increase the instance type of an EC2 instance from t2.micro to t2.medium?
AIncreased CPU and RAM resources
BInstance size remains unchanged
CDecreased cost for running
DDisk space is significantly larger
Explanation
Upgrading to a larger instance type provides more CPU and RAM; the other options are inaccurate.
Q28
Which service provides a fully managed NoSQL database?
AAmazon DynamoDB
BAmazon RDS
CAmazon S3
DAmazon EC2
Explanation
DynamoDB is the only fully managed NoSQL database service; RDS is for relational databases, S3 is object storage, and EC2 provides compute resources.
Q29
A company needs to securely store sensitive documents for compliance. What should they use?
AAWS Lambda
BAmazon S3 with SSE-256
CAmazon EC2
DAWS CloudFormation
Explanation
Amazon S3 with server-side encryption (SSE) secures documents, while the other options do not provide secure storage solutions for sensitive documents.
Q30
What happens when an EC2 instance is stopped and restarted?
AIP address remains the same
BData on EBS volumes is lost
CEBS volume is detached
DInstance data is preserved
Explanation
When stopped, the IP changes unless it’s an Elastic IP; EBS data is preserved, not detached, and instance data is kept.