A company needs a highly available database with automatic scaling. Which service should they choose?
AGoogle Cloud SQL
BGoogle Cloud Bigtable
CGoogle Cloud Firestore
DGoogle Cloud Datastore
Explanation
Google Cloud Firestore provides auto-scaling and high availability; others may not meet all requirements adequately.
Q192
What happens when you assign a new IAM role to a user?
AOld permissions are removed
BNew permissions add to existing
CNo effect on permissions
DUser must log out first
Explanation
New permissions are cumulative with existing ones; others misinterpret IAM behavior.
Q193
Which service is used for real-time event data processing?
ACloud Pub/Sub
BCloud Storage
CBigQuery
DCloud SQL
Explanation
Cloud Pub/Sub handles real-time event ingestion; others are not designed for event streaming.
Q194
A company needs to analyze large datasets with high query speed. What should they use?
ACloud Dataproc
BBigQuery
CCloud Spanner
DCloud Firestore
Explanation
BigQuery is optimized for fast analytics on large datasets; others lack similar capabilities.
Q195
You are configuring access to a resource for service accounts. What should you use?
AIAM policies
BVPC Service Controls
CFirewall Rules
DCloud Functions
Explanation
IAM policies are designed for managing access control; the others do not manage access permissions for users.
Q196
Which service is best for managing data pipelines in Google Cloud?
ACloud Dataflow
BCloud Storage
CBigQuery
DCloud SQL
Explanation
Cloud Dataflow is specifically designed for developing and managing data pipelines, while the others serve different purposes.
Q197
A company needs to analyze log data in real time. Which Google Cloud service should they use?
ACloud Pub/Sub
BData Studio
CCloud Functions
DFirebase Realtime Database
Explanation
Cloud Pub/Sub enables real-time messaging and stream processing for log data analysis.
Q198
You are configuring IAM roles for a project. What happens when you assign a role to a user?
AThey gain permission immediately.
BThey need to wait for approval.
CPermissions expire after one day.
DOnly their billing controls are updated.
Explanation
Permissions are granted immediately upon role assignment, not requiring any approval or expiration.
Q199
Which service is best for managing serverless applications?
AGoogle Cloud Functions
BGoogle Compute Engine
CGoogle Kubernetes Engine
DGoogle App Engine
Explanation
Google Cloud Functions is specifically designed for serverless applications, while the others manage different types of servers or containers.
Q200
A company needs to store structured data with high availability and scalability. Which Google Cloud service should they use?
AGoogle BigQuery
BGoogle Cloud Spanner
CGoogle Cloud Storage
DGoogle Firestore
Explanation
Google Cloud Spanner provides high availability and horizontal scalability for structured data, unlike the others which serve different purposes.